What Type of Pikachu Again Die
Pikachu | |
---|---|
Pokémon grapheme | |
Outset appearance |
|
Designed by |
|
Voiced by | Ikue Ōtani[2] [3] Other actors
|
In-universe information | |
Species |
|
Gender | ♂ Male / ♀ Female |
Origin | Kanto (Generation I) |
Blazon | Electric |
Pikachu [a] is a fictional species in the Pokémon media franchise. Designed past Atsuko Nishida and Ken Sugimori, Pikachu first appeared in the 1996 Japanese video games Pokémon Red and Green created by Game Freak and Nintendo, which were released exterior of Nippon in 1998 as Pokémon Blood-red and Blue. Pikachu is a yellow, mouse-like creature with electrical abilities. Information technology is a major character in the Pokémon franchise, serving every bit its mascot and every bit a major mascot for Nintendo.
Pikachu is widely considered to be the most popular and well-known Pokémon species, largely due to its advent in the Pokémon anime television series as the companion of protagonist Ash Ketchum. In about vocalized appearances Pikachu is voiced by Ikue Ōtani, though it has been portrayed past other actors, notably Ryan Reynolds in the live-action animated moving picture Pokémon Detective Pikachu. Pikachu has been well received by critics, with particular praise given for its cuteness, and has come to be regarded equally an icon of Japanese pop civilisation.
Concept and design
Developed past Game Freak and published past Nintendo, the Pokémon serial began in Nihon in 1996, and features several species of creatures chosen "Pokémon" that players, called "trainers", are encouraged to capture, train, and utilise to battle other players' Pokémon or interact with the game's world.[5] Pikachu was one of several different Pokémon designs conceived by Game Freak's grapheme evolution team. Artist Atsuko Nishida is credited as the main person behind Pikachu'due south design,[6] [seven] which was afterwards finalized by artist Ken Sugimori.[eight] [nine] According to series producer Satoshi Tajiri, the name is derived from a combination of two Japanese onomatopoeia: ピカピカ (pikapika), a sparkling sound, and チュウチュウ (chūchū), a sound a mouse makes.[ten] Despite its name's origins, withal, Nishida based Pikachu'south original pattern, peculiarly its cheeks, on squirrels.[eleven] Developer Junichi Masuda noted Pikachu's proper noun every bit one of the most difficult to create, due to an effort to make it appealing to both Japanese and American audiences.[12]
Standing 40 centimetres (ane ft iv in) tall, Pikachu were the first "Electrical-type" Pokémon created, their blueprint intended to revolve effectually the concept of electricity.[13] They are creatures that have brusque, xanthous fur with brown markings covering their backs and parts of their lightning bolt-shaped tails. They have black-tipped, pointed ears and red circular pouches on their cheeks, which can spark with electricity.[xiv] They assail primarily by projecting electricity from their bodies at their targets.[fifteen] Within the context of the franchise, Pikachu can transform, or "evolve," into a Raichu when exposed to a "Thunder Rock."[16] In Pokémon Golden and Silver, "Pichu" was introduced every bit an evolutionary predecessor to Pikachu.[17] In Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, gender differences were introduced; since those games, female Pikachu have an indent at the terminate of their tails, giving the tail a middle-shaped advent.
Initially, both Pikachu and fellow Pokémon Clefairy were chosen to be lead characters for the franchise merchandising, with the latter as the primary mascot to make the early on comic book series more than "engaging". The thought of Pikachu equally the mascot of the animated series was suggested by the production company OLM, Inc., which found that Pikachu was popular amongst schoolchildren and could entreatment to both boys and girls,[xviii] [ten] as well equally their mothers. Pikachu resembled a familiar, intimate pet, and yellow is a master colour and easier for children to recognize from a distance. Additionally, the only other competing yellow mascot at the time was Winnie-the-Pooh.[19] Pikachu was originally planned to have a second evolution called Gorochu, which was intended to be the evolved form of Raichu.[20] [21]
Pikachu's blueprint has evolved from its in one case-butterball trunk to having a slimmer waist, straighter spine, and more defined face and neck; Sugimori has stated these design changes originated in the anime, making Pikachu easier to animate, and were adopted to the games for consistency.[22] "Fat Pikachu" was revisited in Pokémon Sword and Shield, where Pikachu received a Gigantamax Form resembling its original design.[23] [24] [25]
Appearances
In video games
Pikachu has appeared in all Pokémon video games, except Black and White, without having to merchandise.[26] The game Pokémon Yellow features a Pikachu as the merely available Starter Pokémon. Based on the Pikachu from the Pokémon anime, it refuses to stay in its Poké Ball, and instead follows the main character around on screen. The trainer tin speak to it and it displays different reactions depending on how it is treated.[27] [28] Pikachu also received the ability to acquire new attacks such as the Electrical-blazon attack, Thunderbolt, which no other Pokémon could larn naturally.[29]
An event from Apr i to May 5, 2010, allowed players of Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver to access a route on the Pokéwalker, which solely contained Pikachu which knew attacks that they were not normally uniform with, Surf and Wing.[xxx] Both of these attacks can exist used outside battles as travel aids. Seven "Cap" forms of Pikachu, wearing caps belonging to Ash Ketchum across different seasons, were released across Pokémon Lord's day and Moon as well equally their Ultra versions.[31] These games also released ii Z-Crystals exclusive to Pikachu: Pikanium Z, which upgrades Volt Tackle into Catastropika, and Pikashunium Z,[32] which upgrades Thunderbolt into 10,000,000 Volt Thunderbolt when held by a Cap form of Pikachu.[33]
Pokémon Permit's Get, which is based heavily on Xanthous, has Pikachu as a starter in one of its ii versions, with the latter version using Eevee instead.[34] This starter Pikachu has access to several surreptitious techniques and exclusive moves.[35] [36] Finally, in Pokémon Sword and Shield, Pikachu gained access to a special Gigantamax form which grants it the ability to deal massive damage and paralyze opponents at the same time.[37]
Bated from the master series, Pikachu stars in Hey You, Pikachu! for the Nintendo 64; the actor interacts with Pikachu through a microphone, issuing commands to play diverse mini-games and act out situations.[38] The game Pokémon Channel follows a similar premise of interacting with the Pikachu, though without the microphone.[39] Pikachu announced in almost all levels of Pokémon Snap and its sequel, New Pokémon Snap,[40] games where the player takes pictures of Pokémon for a score. A Pikachu is one of the xvi starters and ten partners in the Pokémon Mystery Dungeon series.[41] PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Hazard and its sequel, PokéPark 2: Wonders Beyond,[42] features a Pikachu as the chief protagonist.[43] Pikachu has appeared in all five Super Smash Bros. fighting games equally a playable character,[44] including in Pokkén Tournament, forth with "Pikachu Libre", based on "Cosplay Pikachu" from Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire.[45] [46] Detective Pikachu features a talking Pikachu who becomes a detective and helps to solve mysteries,[47] while Pikachu also appears in a multiplayer online boxing loonshit game Pokémon Unite.[48] It has also appeared in Pokémon Rumble World,[49] Pokémon Go,[50] and also puzzle games such as Pokémon Shuffle, Pokémon Boxing Trozei, Pokémon Picross,[51] Pokémon Café Mix,[52] and including 2022 Pokémon Legends: Arceus.[53]
In anime
The Pokémon anime series and films characteristic the adventures of Ash Ketchum and his Pikachu, traveling through the various regions of the Pokémon universe. They are accompanied by a group of alternating friends.
In the first episode, Ash Ketchum, a young boy from Pallet Town, turns 10 years old and acquires his first Pokémon, a Pikachu, from Professor Oak. At outset, Pikachu largely ignores Ash's requests, shocking him frequently and refusing to be confined to the conventional method of Pokémon transportation, a Poké Ball. Nonetheless, Ash puts himself in danger to defend Pikachu from a flock of wild Spearow,[54] and then rushes Pikachu to a Pokémon Center. Through Ash's actions, Pikachu warms up to Ash, although Pikachu all the same refuses to become into the Poké Brawl. Soon after, Pikachu shows not bad power that sets him autonomously from other Pokémon, and other Pikachu, which causes Team Rocket to constantly effort to capture him in guild to win favor from their dominate, Giovanni.[55]
Other wild and trained Pikachu appear throughout the series, oft interacting with Ash and his Pikachu. The most notable among these is Ritchie's Pikachu, Sparky ( レオン , Reon , Leon).[56] Like most other Pokémon, Pikachu communicates but past saying syllables of his own name. He is voiced by Ikue Ōtani in all versions of the anime. In Pokémon Alive!, the musical phase show adapted from the anime, Pikachu was played by Jennifer Risser.[57]
In pic
In the 2022 picture show Pokémon Detective Pikachu, a detective Pikachu is voiced by Ryan Reynolds and Ōtani.[58] [59] Pikachu is featured in a 2022 Katy Perry music video, Electric.[60]
In other Pokémon media
Pikachu is a prominent Pokémon in many of the Pokémon manga series. In Pokémon Adventures, chief characters Red and Yellow both train Pikachu, which create an egg that Gold hatches into a Pichu. Other serial, including Pokémon Pocket Monsters, Magical Pokémon Journey and Getto Da Ze also feature Pikachu. Other manga series, such every bit Electrical Tale of Pikachu,[61] and Ash & Pikachu, feature Ash Ketchum's Pikachu from the anime series.[61]
Reception
Promotion
As the mascot of the franchise, Pikachu has made multiple appearances in various promotional events and merchandise. In 1998, and then Topeka, Kansas Mayor Joan Wagnon renamed the boondocks "ToPikachu" for a 24-hour interval,[62] and the renaming was repeated in 2022 by Mayor Michelle De La Isla with the release of the Pokémon Let's Go games.[63] A "got milk?" advertisement featured Pikachu on Apr 25, 2000.[64]
A Pikachu balloon has been featured in the Macy'southward Thanksgiving 24-hour interval Parade since 2001.[65] The original balloon was flown for the terminal time publicly at the Pokémon: Tenth Anniversary "Party of the Decade" on Baronial 8, 2006, in Bryant Park in New York City,[66] [67] [68] [69] and a new Pikachu balloon that chases a Poké Ball and has light-up cheeks debuted at the 2006 parade.[70] In the 2022 parade, a new Pikachu balloon was wearing a green scarf and belongings a smaller Pikachu snowman.[71] Equally of 2021, the latest balloon is that of a Pikachu and Eevee together in a sled.[72]
Pikachu and ten other Pokémon were chosen as Nihon'due south mascots in the 2022 FIFA World Loving cup.[73] In August 2017, The Pokémon Visitor had partnered with Snap Inc. to bring Pikachu to the social media app, Snapchat.[74] In December 2020, a 15-infinitesimal long ASMR video of Pikachu by The Pokémon Visitor was released.[75] ANA Boeing 747-400 (JA8962) planes take been covered with images of Pokémon including Pikachu since 1998.[76] In 2021, the first Pokémon Jet (Boeing 747-400D) featuring entirely Pikachu debuted.[77] Pikachu has been fabricated into several different toy and plush forms, also equally other items, including a robot Tomy Pikachu,[78] figures,[79] [80] [81] [82] fishing lures,[83] gaming setups,[84] necklaces,[85] hats,[86] inflatable furniture,[87] and wire loop games.[88] In 2022, My Nintendo Japan released a Pikachu and Eevee cable holder.[89]
Collectible cards featuring Pikachu have appeared since the initial Pokémon Trading Menu Game released in October 1996, including limited edition promotional cards. 1 of these collectible cards was "Pikachu Illustrator", limited to about xx-40 printed in 1998, and was auctioned off for nearly $55,000 in 2016, and so $375,000 in 2021.[ninety] [91] For the franchise's 25th ceremony, The Pokémon Company announced special trading cards in 2021, each featuring 25 Pikachu drawn past 25 artists.[92] The character has also been used in promotional merchandising at fast-food chains such as McDonald's, Wendy's and Burger Rex.[93] [94] [95] [96] [97]
Pikachu has been mentioned in a variety of media, including Television receiver series Top Gear and Heroes.[98] [99] Pikachu has appeared several times on The Simpsons from 2002 to 2010.[100] [101] [102] [103]
Protests
The Chilean independent pol Giovanna Grandón famously went to many protests during the 2019–2021 Chilean protests dressed in an inflatable Pikachu suit.[104] In July 2022 during the Group of Vii climate tiptop, a group of protestors dressed as Pikachus demonstrated on Gyllyngvase Embankment, Falmouth,[105] while in November 2021, a grouping of activists dressed up as Pikachu to protest Japan's refusal to reduce coal consumption at COP26.[106]
Biological science
In 2008, a ligand believed to provide better visual acuity was discovered by the Osaka Bioscience Institute Foundation
and named "Pikachurin", in reference to the nimbleness of Pikachu.[107] The name was inspired due to Pikachu'southward "lightning-fast moves and shocking electrical effects".[108]Disquisitional response
Pikachu has been well received past reviewers; it was ranked as the "2nd best person of the year" by Time in 1999, who chosen it "the most beloved animated character since Hi Kitty". The mag noted Pikachu as the "public face of a miracle that has spread from Nintendo'south fastest selling video game to a trading-bill of fare empire", citing the franchise'due south profits for the year as "the reason for the ranking", backside vocaliser Ricky Martin but ahead of author J.K. Rowling.[109]
The character was ranked eighth in a 2000 Animax poll of favorite anime characters.[110] In 2002, Ash's Pikachu received 15th identify in TV Guide's 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time.[111] GameSpot featured it in their article "All Time Greatest Game Hero".[112] In 2003, Forbes ranked Pikachu as the "eighth top-earning fictional character of the yr" with an income of $825 1000000.[113] In 2004, the character dropped ii spots to tenth on the list, taking in $825 million for a second directly yr.[114] In a 2008 Oricon poll, Pikachu was voted every bit the fourth most popular video game character in Japan, tying with Solid Snake.[115] The character has been regarded equally the Japanese answer to Mickey Mouse[116] and every bit being part of a movement of "beautiful capitalism".[76] Pikachu was listed 8th in IGN 's "Pinnacle 25 Anime Characters of All Time."[117] Manga artist Hiro Mashima referred to Pikachu every bit "the greatest mascot grapheme of all time!" when talking nearly adding these types of characters to serial.[118] Nintendo Power listed Pikachu as their 9th favourite hero, noting that while it was ane of the beginning Pokémon, it still remained "pop to this twenty-four hours".[119] Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Pikachu the best Electric-type Pokémon and the best Pokémon overall. They added that if a person were to go around and ask Pokémon players who their favourite Pokémon was, they would "almost e'er" choose Pikachu. They also called Pikachu "brave and loyal".[120] In 2011, readers of Guinness Earth Records Gamer's Edition voted Pikachu every bit the 20th-superlative video game graphic symbol of all time.[121]
Zack Zwiezen of Kotaku praised the simplicity of Pikachu's design, describing it as "possibly i of the most iconic characters on the planet".[122] Kevin Slackie of Paste listed Pikachu as 2nd of the best Pokémon.[123] Dale Bishir of IGN described Pikachu as the almost important Pokémon that impacted the franchise's history, and further stated that "Its irresistible cuteness, merchandising power, army of clones in every generation... if your mom calls every Pokémon 'Pikachu', then you know in your heart that it is the most of import Pokémon of all fourth dimension."[124] In 2019, Mitsuhiro Arita said that Pikachu and Charizard were "fan favourites" in Pokémon's design on the trading cards.[125] Lauren Rouse of Kotaku listed Pikachu as the all-time animal companions that are the real MVPs of video games, stating that "Pikachu symbolises one of the best animal-homo friendships in pop culture history and information technology makes a damn skilful Pokémon to take in your roster."[126] Steven Bogos of The Escapist listed Pikachu every bit tertiary of their favorite Pokémon, describing information technology as the "one of the cutest little monsters of all".[127] Time Magazine named Pikachu as i of the twelve most influential video game characters of all time, lauding its appearance every bit the "most recognizable and beloved sidekick in pop civilisation."[128] Hobby Consolas also included Pikachu on their "30 all-time heroes of the last 30 years."[129] In 2021, Chris Morgan for Yardbarker described Pikachu as ane of "the most memorable characters from old school Nintendo games",[130] while Rachel Weber of GamesRadar ranked him as second iconic video game character of all time, stating that "If Pokemon has a spokesperson, it'due south the adorable and electrifying yellow fuzzball."[131]
Conversely, Pikachu was ranked first in AskMen 's tiptop 10 of the most irritating 1990s cartoon characters.[132] Similarly, in a poll conducted by IGN, it was voted as the 48th best Pokémon, with the staff commenting "despite being the most recognized Pokémon in the earth... Pikachu ranks surprisingly low on our elevation 100".[133] Kotaku writer Patricia Hernandez criticized Pikachu's over-representation in Pokémon-related media, saying: "it's difficult not to be barraged by Pikachu's constant presence if you're a Pokémon fan, and it sucks."[134]
See also
- Pikachu (sculpture), New Orleans
Notes
- ^ Japanese: ピカチュウ, Hepburn: Pikachū , pronounced [pikatɕɯː],
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- Barbo, Maria. The Official Pokémon Handbook. Scholastic Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0-439-15404-9.
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Further reading
- Ashcraft, Brian (July 28, 2021). "Japanese Fans Idea Olympians Were 'Pikachu' And 'Raichu'". Kotaku.
External links
Look up Pikachu in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pikachu. |
- Pikachu on Pokemon.com
- Pikachu on Bulbapedia
- Pikachu on Serebii
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikachu
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